A wrongful death claim is a civil action that allows certain surviving family members to seek compensation when a person’s death was caused by another individual or organization’s negligence or wrongful conduct.
Although no legal claim can undo the loss of a loved one, pursuing a wrongful death claim may help provide financial stability while holding the responsible party accountable.
Wrongful death claims are separate from criminal proceedings. Even if criminal charges are filed, or if no criminal charges are brought, a civil wrongful death claim may still be available. The outcome of one proceeding does not necessarily determine the outcome of the other.
Because every family’s circumstances are different, understanding your legal rights early can help you make informed decisions about the next steps.
Pennsylvania law recognizes two separate legal actions that may arise after a fatal accident: a wrongful death claim and a survival action. Although they are closely related, they serve different purposes and may be pursued together in many cases.
Under 42 Pa. C.S. § 8301, a wrongful death claim is brought on behalf of certain surviving family members to recover compensation for the losses they experienced as a result of their loved one’s death. The claim is generally filed by the personal representative of the estate for the benefit of eligible family members.