What Percentage of Accidents are Caused by Semi Trucks?

By Ben Gobel on September 10, 2024

If you’ve ever been involved in a semi-truck accident, you know how devastating it can be. The sheer size and weight of these vehicles can cause significant damage, leading to severe injuries or even fatalities. Understanding the statistics behind semi-truck accidents can help shed light on the risks and the importance of safety measures. By being informed, you can better advocate for safer roads and take necessary precautions to protect yourself and your loved ones.

Semi Truck Accident Statistics

Semi trucks, also known as tractor-trailers or big rigs, are involved in a significant number of road accidents each year. According to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), crashes involving large trucks account for approximately 12% of all traffic fatalities in the United States. While the percentage of accidents by trucks is relatively small, the severity of semi-truck accidents is often much higher due to the size and weight of the trucks.

The massive size and weight of these vehicles mean that collisions with smaller passenger cars can result in catastrophic damage. The impact force is significantly greater, leading to more severe injuries and a higher likelihood of fatalities. Additionally, the complexity of operating such large vehicles increases the risk of accidents, especially in adverse weather conditions or on poorly maintained roads. Understanding these statistics underscores the importance of stringent safety measures and regulations to protect all road users.

Semi-Truck Accidents Causes 

Several factors contribute to the high rate of accidents involving semi-trucks:

Driver Fatigue: Semi truck drivers spend long hours on the road. This can lead to driver fatigue, which significantly increases the risk of accidents and fatal crashes. Federal regulations do limit the number of hours a truck driver can be on the road, but violations still happen.

Mechanical Failure: Poor maintenance or mechanical issues, such as brake failure or tire blowouts, can lead to catastrophic accidents caused by semi-trucks. Regular inspections and maintenance are crucial to prevent these failures.

Improper Loading: Overloading or improperly securing cargo can cause a truck to become unbalanced, leading to rollovers, loss of control, and large truck crashes. Proper loading procedures and adherence to weight limits are essential for safe operation.

Distracted Driving: Like all drivers, truck drivers can become distracted by their phones, GPS devices, or other factors, leading to accidents.

Weather Conditions: Adverse weather conditions, such as rain, snow, or fog, can make it difficult for truck drivers to control their vehicles, increasing the likelihood of accidents.

The Legal Framework Governing Semi-Truck Operations 

The legal framework governing semi-truck operations is designed to ensure the safety of all road users. At the federal level, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) sets regulations that cover various aspects of trucking, including hours of service, vehicle maintenance, and driver qualifications. These regulations aim to prevent driver fatigue, ensure that trucks are in good working condition and that drivers are adequately trained and qualified. For example, the hours-of-service regulations limit the number of hours a driver can be on the road to reduce the risk of fatigue-related accidents.

State regulations may also apply and can vary from one state to another. These can include additional safety inspections, specific route restrictions, and state-specific licensing requirements. Together, these federal and state regulations create a comprehensive legal framework that aims to reduce the risk of accidents and protect victims by ensuring that semi-trucks operate safely and responsibly.

Impact of Semi Truck Crashes on Victims

The consequences of semi-truck accidents for victims can be severe and long-lasting:

Physical Impact: Victims often suffer from serious injuries, including broken bones, spinal cord injuries, traumatic brain injuries, and more. These injuries can require extensive medical treatment and rehabilitation.

Emotional Impact: The trauma of being involved in a semi-truck accident can lead to emotional distress, anxiety, and PTSD. Victims may struggle with the psychological aftermath for years.

Financial Impact: Medical bills, lost wages, and other expenses can quickly add up, creating a significant economic burden for victims and their families. Insurance may not cover all the costs, leaving victims to bear the financial strain. Additionally, long-term disabilities may prevent victims from returning to work, further exacerbating financial difficulties. The combination of physical, emotional, and economic impacts can drastically alter the quality of life for victims and their families, making recovery a challenging and prolonged process.

How to Prevent Large Truck Accidents 

Reducing the risk of semi-truck accidents requires a combination of regulatory measures and safe driving practices:

Regulatory Measures: Stricter enforcement of hours-of-service regulations, regular vehicle inspections, and adherence to weight limits can help reduce the risk of accidents. The FMCSA and other regulatory bodies play a crucial role in ensuring compliance.

Safe Driving Practices: Both truck drivers and other road users can take steps to improve safety. Truck drivers should avoid distractions, take regular breaks, and ensure their vehicles are well-maintained. Other drivers should give trucks plenty of space, avoid blind spots, and be cautious when passing.

Technology: Advancements in technology are significantly improving semi-truck safety. Automated driving systems, for instance, can assist drivers by automating certain driving tasks, such as maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles and staying within lane markings. These systems can reduce the likelihood of human error, which is a common cause of accidents.

If You’ve Been Involved in a Semi Truck, Reach Out to a Truck Accident Lawyer from Our Team 

Semi-truck accidents can have devastating consequences for victims, but understanding the causes and taking preventive measures can help reduce the risk. If you’ve been involved in a semi-truck accident, it’s essential to seek legal support to navigate the complexities of your case and ensure you receive the compensation you deserve. The semi-truck accident lawyers at Ogg, Murphy & Perkosky can provide the guidance and support you need during this challenging time. Call us today for a free, no-obligation consultation at 412-471-8500.